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Understanding the Effective Interest Rate in Merchant Cash Advances

  • Writer: Craig Lebowitz
    Craig Lebowitz
  • Aug 27
  • 4 min read
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Small business ownership is a cash flow of highs and lows. Merchant Cash Advances may seem to be fast and easy solutions, but the cost may end up being buried in confusing figures. The effective interest rate reveals the truth. Here in this guide, we will break down MCAs, demonstrate how to estimate the cost of your projects, and much more, helping you avoid common MCA pitfalls that can swallow your money before you even notice it.


What Is a Merchant Cash Advance and How Does Repayment Work?

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A Merchant Cash Advance isn't a typical loan. A lump sum repayment is made by a percentage of future sales, such as card transactions or deposits on a daily or weekly basis. The convenience of fast financing is attractive, except that the interest rate charged may be higher than the interest rate charged on traditional small business loans. Calculating the real interest rate is essential before committing.


Understanding the “Effective Interest Rate” (EIR)

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Effective interest rate indicates the actual annual rate of borrowing, taking into consideration the speed at which you pay. In contrast to APR, which involves costs over one year, EIR uses the time period as the basis for interest. Understanding factor rate vs APR is crucial, because factor rates may appear lower on the surface until EIR reveals the actual cost..


Why EIR Beats Factor Rate for Cost Clarity


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Come on- factor rates are marketing gimmicks. ‘1.3’ doesn’t sound so bad, except it does not tell you how fast you're supposed to pay it, how much daily they will take out, or how much daily interest rate you are actually paying. EIR has it converted to a figure that you can compare with small business loan interest rates or look up using a loan interest rate calculator.


A Step-by-Step Example: The Shocking Math


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Assume that you get an MCA of $50,000 at the factor rate of 1.3. That means you owe $65,000. Sounds manageable? Assuming they raise $500 per day in 130 business days, you will owe in about 6 months. When you calculate APR, or EIR, you will discover it is not anything like 30 per cent- it is more than 100 per cent a year because the money is being collected so quickly. That is the magic (or the danger) of the daily interest rate impact. A short term magnifies your loan percentage rate way above what you anticipate it to be.


The Risks of Ignoring EIR


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You may get into a tight spot when you do not comprehend your EIR. Other businesses accept an equivalent APR and interest rate in ignorance to go beyond the permissible small business loans interest rates. These excessive rates have at times been ruled illegal by the courts, particularly when they fall into the province of usury.

Without understanding EIR, businesses may unknowingly accept rates far above the permissible small business loan interest rates. Excessive rates have sometimes been ruled illegal under usury laws. Before signing, using a loan interest rate calculator or consulting an expert is critical.


How to Calculate or Estimate Your EIR


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To estimate your EIR:

  • Take the advance loan amount, the total loan amount recoverable, along with the duration of the term.

  • Convert the term to years.

  • Identify the annualized cost by using a loan interest rate calculator or spreadsheet.

It does not matter whether you get a perfect figure, but that you find accurate figures as to whether your EIR is reasonable against the small business loans interest rates. And one more thing, where factor rate vs APR awareness is important, this is where it has to come in.


Comparing EIR to Traditional Small Business Loans


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When your EIR is 80%, 100%, or even higher, it is hardly competitive with the bank or SBA loan percentage rate. Those could be in single digits or low teens. Even the riskiest loans hardly approach the costs of MCAs after considering the rate at which the money should be repayable, the time of processing, and the daily interest rate model.


Red Flags in MCA Contracts


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Watch out for:

  • Very short repayment terms (which drive up EIR)

  • High daily holdback percentages from sales

  • Lack of disclosure about the APR and interest rate

  • Confusing factor rate vs APR explanations

  • No clear repayment schedule

This is when consulting a merchant cash advance settlement attorney can protect you from predatory contracts.


The Role of Usury Laws and Court Rulings


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Usury laws limit the excessive loan percentage rate. Although the MCA companies may have argued that they are not loans (thus not covered by the same laws), the legal cases have tended to look towards the APR and interest rate of MCAs in making gaming determinations. Large EIRs may draw lawsuits, particularly where repayment conditions are hostile.


Why Knowing EIR Matters for Debt Relief


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When your MCA goes out of control, seeking help is the first step. The lawyers and consultants can use this figure to argue with predatory terms or discuss more favorable repayment terms.

Business Debt Counsel is an organization that deals with the management of expensive, high-interest MCAs and disputes unfair contracts, as well as designing repayment plans that do not fail.


Conclusion


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When an MCA next tempts you with a seemingly low factor rate, just bear in mind: what counts is the effective interest rate. Compare it to small business loans interest rates, input into a loan interest rate calculator, and do not be afraid to calculate the APR before making your decision.

Your business could use capital that works with you, rather than against you. Contact Business Debt Counsel in case you believe your MCA should take on some excessive loan interest rates. Being educated about EIR is not only savvy: it may save your company.














 
 
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